ENERGY STORAGE

BESS for Industrial Facilities

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) support peak shaving, energy shifting and backup power with an appropriate system design. 365Energy assesses facility data to identify suitable applications and design the system.

Peak shavingEnergy shiftingBackup power

Start with your objectives and existing facility conditions. Detailed data can follow after the initial discussion.

Rooftop solar PV at the Vilube–Motul Vietnam project
VILUBE–MOTUL VIETNAM PROJECTSolar PV combined with BESS

View project

CHALLENGES & APPLICATIONS

BESS applications

Select your facility’s challenge to explore how BESS can help and what needs to be assessed.

Swipe horizontally to explore all 3 applications.

Peak shaving

BESS supplies additional power when the facility’s electricity demand rises.

Facility challenge
High demand during certain periods creates a need to manage peak power.
How BESS helps
Reduces grid power demand during peak periods. Financial benefits must be assessed against the applicable tariff and facility data.
What to assess
Power threshold, peak duration, required support and electricity tariff structure.
ILLUSTRATIVE PRINCIPLENot project operating data
Control thresholdTime →

  • Grid power before BESS support
  • Grid power after BESS support

Full content

Peak shaving

PEAK SHAVING

Peak shaving

BESS supplies additional power when the facility’s electricity demand rises.

High demand during certain periods creates a need to manage peak power.

Power threshold, peak duration, required support and electricity tariff structure.

Reduces grid power demand during peak periods. Financial benefits must be assessed against the applicable tariff and facility data.

Energy shifting

ENERGY SHIFTING

Energy shifting

Store electricity when a source is available and use it when the facility needs it.

Energy availability and periods of higher demand do not coincide.

Load profile, power sources, charging/discharging windows, losses and state-of-charge (SOC) limits.

Schedules charging and discharging without requiring a change to production schedules.

Backup power

BACKUP POWER

Backup power

BESS can support selected loads during a main supply interruption with suitable grid isolation, transfer and islanded-operation controls. BESS is not assumed to replace a UPS.

Certain loads need to remain powered when the main supply is interrupted.

Priority loads, power, duration, switching and islanded-operation capability.

Improves the ability to maintain operation of designated loads.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

How does BESS work?

Three coordinated functions: storing electricity, supplying power to support the facility and managing operation according to demand.

Illustrative AC-coupled configuration; the actual design depends on the project.

  1. Charge the battery

    Electricity from available sources is converted and stored in the battery system.

  2. Discharge to support loads

    Stored energy is converted into alternating current to support the facility.

  3. EMS coordinates operation

    The energy management system (EMS) monitors and coordinates charging and discharging according to demand and equipment limits.

Understanding the diagram
BESS
Battery energy storage system. Charging path: power source → AC bus → PCS → battery. Discharging follows the reverse path towards the loads.
PCS
A bidirectional power converter connecting the battery system to the AC bus.
EMS
Energy management system.
AC / DC
Alternating current / direct current.

Solid lines represent power flows; dashed lines represent data and control signals, with no electrical connection at crossings. The diagram does not show grid export or a dedicated backup configuration.

BESS connection diagram

Connection diagram showing BESS, PCS, EMS, power sources and loads

PROJECT REFERENCE

BESS project reference

Rooftop solar PV combined with BESS at Vilube–Motul Vietnam, delivered by 365Energy within the EPC scope.

Capacity and EPC scope are based on the Introduction Proposal 2026. The overview photo shows the facility context; it does not establish the battery configuration or backup capability.

ASSESSMENT & SAFETY

Assessing a BESS configuration

Clarify requirements before selecting equipment: input data, assessment scope and preliminary system direction.

  1. 01 / INPUTS

    What do you provide?

    Load & electricity costs
    Load profiles, electricity bills and operating schedules.
    Existing power sources
    Solar PV data, if available, and a single-line diagram.
    Priority loads
    Load list, power requirements and required support duration.
    Investment objectives
    Operating priorities, budget and financial assessment criteria.

    Missing some data? You can provide it after the initial discussion.

  2. 02 / ANALYSIS

    What does 365Energy assess?

    • Operating requirements: Priority applications, required support power and duration of use.
    • Configuration & economics: Capacity, charging/discharging strategy, equipment limits and financial assessment assumptions.
    • Integration & safety: Connection conditions, electrical protection, battery management, thermal and fire safety, and pre-operation checks.
    Explore the safety controls
    Battery management
    Battery condition · SOC (state of charge) · temperature · operating limits
    Electrical protection
    Protection coordination · isolation · earthing · switching
    Thermal & fire safety
    Thermal management · detection · alarms · fire control measures
    Interlocks & alarms
    BMS · PCS · EMS · fault status · response logic
    Testing & verification
    Functions · protection · control logic · handover conditions
    Explore system components and integration requirements
    INTEGRATED SYSTEMBESS PLATFORMEnergy + Control + Protection

    Full content

    Battery system

    01 / 05

    Battery system

    Stores energy and delivers power within the designed operating limits.

    Energy capacity, power, SOC range and operating cycles.

    PCS

    02 / 05

    PCS

    The PCS (Power Conversion System) converts power between the battery system and the AC side in coordination with the system’s operating mode.

    Rated power, grid interface, operating modes and protection coordination.

    BMS

    03 / 05

    BMS

    The BMS (Battery Management System) monitors battery condition, operating limits and protection conditions.

    Measurements, operating limits, interlocks and communications.

    EMS

    04 / 05

    EMS

    The EMS (Energy Management System) coordinates operation based on data, setpoints and priorities.

    Control logic, setpoints, input data and operating priorities.

    Interfaces & protection

    05 / 05

    Interfaces & protection

    Connects BESS to the facility’s electrical infrastructure through appropriate protection, isolation, earthing and switching.

    Protection settings, isolation, earthing and switching principles.

  3. 03 / PRELIMINARY OUTPUTS

    What do you receive?

    Suitable applications · Preliminary power and energy capacity ranges · Integration direction

    Final specifications are confirmed through technical and financial analysis using project data.

    Discuss your BESS needs

FROM DELIVERY TO OPERATION

Delivery process

365Energy coordinates the work from survey to handover, with scope and responsibilities agreed for each project.

01

DEFINE

Survey & design

Survey the existing site and develop the configuration and integration approach.

02

INTEGRATE

Equipment & installation

Coordinate procurement, installation and connection in line with the design.

03

VERIFY

Commissioning & acceptance

Check functions, protection and controls, and record acceptance results.

04

HAND OVER

Guidance & support

Provide documentation, operating guidance and the agreed scope of support after handover.

After handover: Monitor status, assess data and review charging/discharging schedules where included in the service scope.

QUICK ANSWERS

Frequently asked questions

How does BESS differ from a UPS?

A UPS is designed to maintain a continuous power supply to loads. BESS stores and manages energy; its backup function depends on the architecture, switching and load requirements. BESS is not assumed to replace a UPS or provide uninterrupted power.

When should a facility assess BESS investment?

When there is a defined need concerning peak demand, energy-use timing or loads requiring backup. Compare options using load data, applicable tariffs, capital and operating costs, losses, battery degradation and the value of maintaining loads. Peak shaving does not automatically mean lower electricity bills; combined applications share the system’s power and energy limits.

How many kWh of BESS capacity are needed?

Total electricity consumption alone is not sufficient. The assessment needs time-based load data, required support power, discharge duration, SOC and equipment limits.

How long can BESS provide backup power?

Backup duration depends on available energy capacity, priority-load power, SOC and the system configuration at the time of the outage.

What data is needed for an assessment?

Start with your objectives and existing facility conditions. See the data to prepare; missing documents can follow after the initial discussion.

Can BESS integrate with existing systems?

Yes, where connection conditions, protection, switching and existing infrastructure are suitable. A site survey and review of the single-line diagram are needed before finalising the integration architecture.

NEXT STEP

Discuss your BESS needs

Together, identify priority applications, missing data and the next assessment step for your facility.

Not enough data yet?
Start with your objectives and existing facility conditions. Supporting documents can follow after the initial discussion.